captureEvent

The captureEvent function allows you to manually create and send custom events to Sentry with complete control over the event structure.

Function Signature

export function captureEvent(
  event: Event,
  captureContext?: CaptureContext
): string

Parameters

Event

required

The event object to capture. See Event Types for the complete structure.

CaptureContext

Additional context to merge with the event. Can be:

A Scope object
A partial ScopeContext object
A callback function receiving the current scope

Returns

string

The unique ID of the captured event.

Basic Usage

import * as Sentry from '@sentry/node';

const eventId = Sentry.captureEvent({
  message: 'Custom event',
  level: 'info',
  tags: {
    custom: 'true'
  }
});

Event Structure

export interface Event {
  event_id?: string;
  message?: string;
  timestamp?: number;
  start_timestamp?: number;
  level?: SeverityLevel;
  platform?: string;
  logger?: string;
  server_name?: string;
  release?: string;
  dist?: string;
  environment?: string;
  sdk?: SdkInfo;
  request?: RequestEventData;
  transaction?: string;
  modules?: { [key: string]: string };
  fingerprint?: string[];
  exception?: {
    values?: Exception[];
  };
  breadcrumbs?: Breadcrumb[];
  contexts?: Contexts;
  tags?: { [key: string]: Primitive };
  extra?: Extras;
  user?: User;
  type?: EventType;
  spans?: SpanJSON[];
  measurements?: Measurements;
}

Custom Event Examples

Application Performance Event

import * as Sentry from '@sentry/node';

Sentry.captureEvent({
  message: 'Application Performance Report',
  level: 'info',
  tags: {
    metric_type: 'performance',
    region: 'us-east-1'
  },
  contexts: {
    performance: {
      cpu_usage: 45.2,
      memory_usage: 78.5,
      response_time_p95: 450
    }
  },
  measurements: {
    'memory.used': {
      value: 512.5,
      unit: 'megabyte'
    },
    'cpu.utilization': {
      value: 45.2,
      unit: 'percent'
    }
  },
  timestamp: Date.now() / 1000
});

Business Event

import * as Sentry from '@sentry/node';

function trackPurchase(order: Order) {
  Sentry.captureEvent({
    message: 'Purchase Completed',
    level: 'info',
    tags: {
      event_type: 'business',
      payment_method: order.paymentMethod,
      order_type: order.type
    },
    user: {
      id: order.userId,
      email: order.userEmail
    },
    contexts: {
      purchase: {
        order_id: order.id,
        amount: order.amount,
        currency: order.currency,
        items_count: order.items.length
      }
    },
    extra: {
      order_details: order,
      processing_time_ms: order.processingTime
    },
    timestamp: Date.now() / 1000
  });
}

Security Event

import * as Sentry from '@sentry/node';

function logSecurityEvent(
  eventType: string,
  details: Record<string, any>
) {
  Sentry.captureEvent({
    message: `Security: ${eventType}`,
    level: 'warning',
    tags: {
      security_event: eventType,
      severity: 'high'
    },
    user: details.user && {
      id: details.user.id,
      ip_address: details.ip
    },
    contexts: {
      security: {
        event_type: eventType,
        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
        source_ip: details.ip,
        user_agent: details.userAgent
      }
    },
    extra: details,
    fingerprint: ['security', eventType, details.ip]
  });
}

logSecurityEvent('failed_login_attempt', {
  ip: '192.168.1.1',
  user: { id: 'user-123' },
  userAgent: 'Mozilla/5.0...',
  attempts: 5
});

Custom Exception Event

import * as Sentry from '@sentry/node';
import { parseStackFrames } from './stack-parser';

function reportCustomError(error: CustomError) {
  Sentry.captureEvent({
    level: 'error',
    exception: {
      values: [{
        type: error.type,
        value: error.message,
        stacktrace: {
          frames: parseStackFrames(error.stack)
        },
        mechanism: {
          type: 'generic',
          handled: true
        }
      }]
    },
    tags: {
      error_code: error.code,
      component: error.component
    },
    contexts: {
      error_details: {
        code: error.code,
        retry_count: error.retries,
        recoverable: error.recoverable
      }
    },
    fingerprint: ['custom-error', error.type, error.code]
  });
}

With Request Context

import * as Sentry from '@sentry/node';
import type { Request } from 'express';

function captureRequestEvent(req: Request, message: string) {
  Sentry.captureEvent({
    message,
    level: 'info',
    request: {
      url: req.url,
      method: req.method,
      headers: req.headers,
      query_string: req.query,
      data: req.body,
      cookies: req.cookies,
      env: {
        REMOTE_ADDR: req.ip,
        SERVER_NAME: req.hostname
      }
    },
    tags: {
      route: req.route?.path,
      method: req.method
    }
  });
}

With Breadcrumbs

import * as Sentry from '@sentry/node';

Sentry.captureEvent({
  message: 'Checkout process completed',
  level: 'info',
  breadcrumbs: [
    {
      type: 'navigation',
      category: 'ui',
      message: 'User navigated to cart',
      level: 'info',
      timestamp: Date.now() / 1000 - 10
    },
    {
      type: 'http',
      category: 'fetch',
      message: 'GET /api/cart',
      level: 'info',
      data: { status_code: 200 },
      timestamp: Date.now() / 1000 - 8
    },
    {
      type: 'user',
      category: 'action',
      message: 'User clicked checkout',
      level: 'info',
      timestamp: Date.now() / 1000 - 5
    }
  ]
});

With Attachments

import * as Sentry from '@sentry/node';
import * as fs from 'fs';

const logData = fs.readFileSync('./error.log');

Sentry.captureEvent(
  {
    message: 'System error with logs',
    level: 'error'
  },
  {
    attachments: [
      {
        filename: 'error.log',
        data: logData,
        contentType: 'text/plain'
      }
    ]
  }
);

Implementation Details

From packages/core/src/client.ts:

public captureEvent(
  event: Event,
  hint?: EventHint,
  currentScope?: Scope
): string {
  const eventId = uuid4();

  // Ensure we haven't captured this very object before
  if (hint?.originalException && 
      checkOrSetAlreadyCaught(hint.originalException)) {
    DEBUG_BUILD && debug.log(ALREADY_SEEN_ERROR);
    return eventId;
  }

  const hintWithEventId = {
    event_id: eventId,
    ...hint,
  };

  const sdkProcessingMetadata = event.sdkProcessingMetadata || {};
  const capturedSpanScope = sdkProcessingMetadata.capturedSpanScope;
  const capturedSpanIsolationScope = 
    sdkProcessingMetadata.capturedSpanIsolationScope;
  const dataCategory = getDataCategoryByType(event.type);

  this._process(
    () => this._captureEvent(
      event, 
      hintWithEventId, 
      capturedSpanScope || currentScope,
      capturedSpanIsolationScope
    ),
    dataCategory,
  );

  return hintWithEventId.event_id;
}

Event Types

export type EventType = 
  | 'transaction' 
  | 'profile' 
  | 'replay_event' 
  | 'feedback' 
  | undefined; // undefined = error event

Error Event

Sentry.captureEvent({
  message: 'Error occurred',
  level: 'error',
  // type is undefined for error events
});

Transaction Event

Sentry.captureEvent({
  type: 'transaction',
  transaction: 'GET /api/users',
  start_timestamp: startTime,
  timestamp: endTime,
  spans: [/* ... */]
});

Fingerprinting

Control event grouping with fingerprints:

import * as Sentry from '@sentry/node';

// Default grouping
Sentry.captureEvent({
  message: 'Database error',
  fingerprint: ['{{ default }}']
});

// Custom grouping
Sentry.captureEvent({
  message: 'Database connection failed',
  fingerprint: ['database', 'connection', process.env.DB_HOST]
});

// Force separate issues
Sentry.captureEvent({
  message: 'API timeout',
  fingerprint: ['api-timeout', Date.now().toString()]
});

Context Merging

When using captureContext, data is merged with the event:

import * as Sentry from '@sentry/node';

Sentry.captureEvent(
  {
    message: 'Base event',
    tags: { source: 'app' }
  },
  {
    tags: { environment: 'production' },
    extra: { timestamp: Date.now() }
  }
);

// Resulting event has:
// tags: { source: 'app', environment: 'production' }
// extra: { timestamp: 1234567890 }

Best Practices

1. Include Timestamps

Sentry.captureEvent({
  message: 'Event',
  timestamp: Date.now() / 1000 // Unix timestamp in seconds
});

2. Use Appropriate Levels

// Fatal: System crashes
Sentry.captureEvent({ message: 'Out of memory', level: 'fatal' });

// Error: Errors requiring attention
Sentry.captureEvent({ message: 'Payment failed', level: 'error' });

// Warning: Potential issues
Sentry.captureEvent({ message: 'High latency', level: 'warning' });

// Info: Informational events
Sentry.captureEvent({ message: 'User signup', level: 'info' });

3. Add Context

Sentry.captureEvent({
  message: 'Event',
  contexts: {
    app: { /* app context */ },
    device: { /* device context */ },
    custom: { /* custom data */ }
  }
});

4. Tag for Filtering

Sentry.captureEvent({
  message: 'Event',
  tags: {
    feature: 'checkout',
    version: '2.0.0',
    region: 'us-west'
  }
});

Validation

Events are validated before sending:

// Valid event
Sentry.captureEvent({
  message: 'Valid event',
  level: 'info'
});

// Event with invalid data will be normalized
Sentry.captureEvent({
  message: 'Event',
  tags: {
    // Very long strings are truncated
    long_tag: 'x'.repeat(10000)
  },
  extra: {
    // Circular references are handled
    circular: (() => {
      const obj: any = {};
      obj.self = obj;
      return obj;
    })()
  }
});

Core SDK

Capture Methods

Tracing API

Configuration

Types

Function Signature

Parameters

Returns

Basic Usage

Event Structure

Custom Event Examples

Application Performance Event

Business Event

Security Event

Custom Exception Event

With Request Context

With Attachments

Implementation Details

Event Types

Error Event

Transaction Event

Fingerprinting

Context Merging

Best Practices

1. Include Timestamps

2. Use Appropriate Levels

3. Add Context

4. Tag for Filtering

Validation

​Function Signature

​Parameters

​Returns

​Basic Usage

​Event Structure

​Custom Event Examples

​Application Performance Event

​Business Event

​Security Event

​Custom Exception Event

​With Request Context

​With Breadcrumbs

​With Attachments

​Implementation Details

​Event Types

​Error Event

​Transaction Event

​Fingerprinting

​Context Merging

​Best Practices

​1. Include Timestamps

​2. Use Appropriate Levels

​3. Add Context

​4. Tag for Filtering

​Validation

​Related

Function Signature

Parameters

Returns

Basic Usage

Event Structure

Custom Event Examples

Application Performance Event

Business Event

Security Event

Custom Exception Event

With Request Context

With Breadcrumbs

With Attachments

Implementation Details

Event Types

Error Event

Transaction Event

Fingerprinting

Context Merging

Best Practices

1. Include Timestamps

2. Use Appropriate Levels

3. Add Context

4. Tag for Filtering

Validation

Related